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How to disable USB ports on Mac OS X Mavericks, Yosemite or El Capitan ?

We might wonder how to disable the USB ports on Mac to prevent data copy to external USB mass storage devices. The USB kext on os x is loaded at the time of start of the system, this can be loaded / unloaded using kextload or kextunload command. To disable USB port on Mac , follow below steps: On Macs running  Mountain Lion, Mavericks  and Yosemite : Unmount any connected USB devices to the system by running below command                  $ diskutil unmount /Volumes/USBDISK. Now unload the USB related kernel extensions in the following order using kextunload command.             sudo kextunload -b com.apple.driver.AppleUSBCardReader             sudo kextunload -b com.apple.driver.AppleUSBODD             sudo kextunload -b com.apple.iokit.IOUSBMassStorageClass        This wil...
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How to find firmware or boot ROM version in Mac OS X

Firmware and boot ROM version of your mac can be found in two ways. Way 1 : 1. From "Apple" menu , choose "About This Mac" menu item. 2. Click " More Info " to open "System Profiler" application. 3. Under Contents -> Select Hardware Tree item. On the right side panel Under hardware overview section, we can see Boot ROM Version and SMC (Firmware) Version. Way 2 : Run the below command in terminal to get boot ROM version and SMC(firmware) version : $ system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep -i "Version" | awk -F ':' '{print $1 $2}'
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What are the useful nvram settings in macOS ?

The OS X boot arguments are useful for troubleshooting problems with system startup and how the system behaves when running. sudo nvram boot-args="-v" :  This command will set the system to always boot to verbose mode, so we do not need to hold Command + V at system startup. sudo nvram boot-args="-x" :  This will set the system to always boot into Safe Mode. sudo nvram boot-args="-s" :  This command will boot the system into single user mode without needing to hold Command-S at system startup. sudo nvram boot-args="iog=0x0"  :   when you close the display but connect the system to an external monitor and keyboard the system will stay awake. After running this command, when connecting an external monitor, the internal display will be disabled, which can be beneficial in some situations such as those where you are mirroring your desktop but wish to run the external display at a higher resolution than your laptop can run. sudo nvram b...
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