Erasing the entire hard disk using Linux:
Run the following command to fill your entire hard disk with zeros
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=1M
The above command will whole hard disk with zeros. Note: this will take long time to complete.
Erasing/filling the hard Disk with random data:
We can fill the hard disk with random data in case of any security requirement to prevent data loss. Run the below
$ dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/sda bs=1M
Erasing the MBR(Master Boot Record) of the Hard Disk.
To Erase only code area in your MBR:
Run
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=446 count=1
To Erase entire MBR :
Run
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=512 count=1
Note : If linux is not installed, Boot into Linux image from Live CD to perform above operations on the hard disk.
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